/* Virelvo Editorial: typography, rules and rhythm. No animation library or web-font requests. */
:root{--ink:#202329;--muted:#62676e;--line:#d9dbdf;--accent:#2448b3;--paper:#fff;--wash:#f4f5f6;--orange:#b64a25;--max:1184px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:24px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}svg{flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:middle}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,ul,ol,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{overflow-wrap:break-word}ul,ol{padding-left:1.2em}button{color:inherit}::selection{background:#e0e7ff}button[hidden],[hidden]{display:none!important}.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin-inline:auto;width:calc(100% - 80px)}.screen-reader-text,.skip-link:not(:focus){position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link:focus{position:fixed;top:8px;left:8px;z-index:9999;background:#fff;padding:14px 20px;border:2px solid var(--ink)}#main:focus{outline:0}.ve-icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}
.utility{background:#f5f5f4;border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e6}.utility-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:31px;font-size:11px;color:#555c64;letter-spacing:.02em}.utility ul{display:flex;list-style:none;gap:22px;padding:0}.utility a{display:inline-flex;padding:5px 0;min-height:30px;align-items:center}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:34px;min-height:113px}.wordmark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:47px;line-height:1;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-2.8px;white-space:nowrap}.wordmark:hover{text-decoration:none}.brand-period{color:var(--accent)}.brand-mark{width:46px;height:40px;object-fit:contain}.site-brand{display:flex;align-items:center}.custom-logo{max-width:218px;max-height:76px;width:auto;height:auto}.custom-logo-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.masthead-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:26px;color:var(--muted)}.header-search{width:245px;margin-left:auto}.search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid #9ca0a6}.search-form input{min-width:0;width:100%;background:transparent;border:0;outline:none;color:var(--ink);padding:12px 0;font-size:13px;border-radius:0}.search-form input::placeholder{color:#61676e}.search-form button{background:none;border:0;min-width:42px;min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.menu-toggle{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 11px;font-size:12px;min-height:44px}.nav-shell{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}.nav-items{display:flex;align-items:stretch;justify-content:space-between;list-style:none;padding:0;gap:12px}.nav-items>li{position:relative}.nav-items>li>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:53px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}.nav-items a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent);box-shadow:inset 0 -3px var(--accent)}.nav-items .ve-icon{width:17px;height:17px;color:#5b6470}.nav-items .sub-menu{position:absolute;min-width:215px;list-style:none;padding:10px 15px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);top:100%;left:0;z-index:20;display:none}.nav-items li:hover>.sub-menu,.nav-items li:focus-within>.sub-menu{display:block}.sub-menu a{display:block;padding:8px}.menu-search{display:none}
.intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:80px;align-items:center;padding:34px 0 31px}.intro h1{font-size:28px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.15;max-width:460px}.intro p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);max-width:435px;justify-self:end}.section-label{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:15px 0 19px;font-size:11px}.section-label>span{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.7px}.section-label>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--muted)}.lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.58fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px;padding:0 0 38px}.lead-column{padding:2px 42px 8px 0;border-right:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:flex-start}.lead-story{max-width:650px}.kicker{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.35px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.5;color:var(--accent);display:inline-block}.lead-story>.kicker{color:var(--orange);border-top:3px solid var(--orange);padding-top:8px}.lead-story h2{font-size:46px;line-height:1.055;letter-spacing:-1.9px;font-weight:800;margin:16px 0 20px}.lead-story h2 a:hover,.brief-story h3 a:hover,.journal-story h3 a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent)}.lead-deck{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#535860;margin-bottom:20px;max-width:570px}.meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;line-height:1.7}.meta>a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.read-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:13px 0 8px;margin-top:17px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.read-link:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;border-color:var(--accent)}.story-photo{display:block;margin-top:18px}.story-photo img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}.reading-list>h2{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;padding:3px 0 8px}.brief-story{padding:15px 0 17px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.brief-story:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.brief-story .kicker{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.1px}.brief-story h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.23;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin:7px 0 9px;font-weight:700}.brief-story .meta{font-size:10px}
.topic-section{border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding:25px 0 32px}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:24px}.section-heading h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.9px}.section-heading>span,.section-heading>a{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.topic-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}.topic-item{position:relative;display:block;padding:0 22px 0 23px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.topic-item:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}.topic-item:last-child{padding-right:0}.topic-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-bottom:14px;color:var(--accent)}.topic-top>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.topic-item h3{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.25px;line-height:1.2;min-height:40px;margin-bottom:10px}.topic-item p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);min-height:57px;max-width:180px}.topic-arrow{display:block;margin-top:12px}.topic-item:hover{text-decoration:none}.topic-item:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.topic-item:hover .topic-arrow{color:var(--accent)}
.journal-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.9fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:70px;padding:32px 0 72px}.journal-grid .section-heading{margin-bottom:8px}.journal-story{padding:23px 0 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.journal-story h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:9px 0 10px;font-weight:700;max-width:670px}.journal-story p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px;max-width:650px}.archive-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:60px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;margin-top:10px}.archive-link:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent)}.editorial-aside{padding-top:53px}.start-panel{background:#eef1f9;border-top:4px solid var(--accent);padding:28px}.start-panel>.kicker{font-size:9px}.start-panel h2{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:32px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:17px 0}.start-panel>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:#505b70}.start-panel ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin-top:23px}.start-panel li+li{border-top:1px solid #cbd1df}.start-panel li a{display:flex;gap:15px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:13px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.about-note{padding:28px 0}.about-note h3{font-size:14px}.about-note p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 16px}.text-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.site-footer{border-top:4px solid var(--ink);background:#fafafa}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.45fr 1fr 1fr 1.1fr;gap:44px;padding:43px 0 38px}.footer-brand{font-weight:900;font-size:36px;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1}.footer-brand span{color:var(--accent)}.footer-brand:hover{text-decoration:none}.footer-about>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin:17px 0 19px}.footer-grid h2{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.25px;margin:5px 0 16px}.footer-grid ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.footer-grid li+li{margin-top:9px}.footer-grid li a{font-size:12px}.footer-contact>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px}.contact-email{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:12px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer-contact .footer-note{font-size:10px;margin-top:22px;color:#697079}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:17px 0 22px;gap:20px;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-bottom a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:30px}
.breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding:24px 0 22px}.article-heading{max-width:1020px;padding:14px 0 31px}.article-heading>.kicker{border-left:3px solid var(--orange);padding-left:10px;color:var(--orange)}.article-heading h1{font-size:52px;line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-2px;font-weight:800;margin:16px 0 26px;max-width:1030px}.article-info{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}.read-time{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:24px}.copy-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:0;background:none;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding:5px 0;min-height:30px;margin-left:auto}.reading-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:grid;grid-template-columns:215px minmax(0,740px);gap:63px;padding:34px 0 48px}.reading-rail{font-size:12px}.rail-sticky{position:sticky;top:28px}.generated-toc h2,.rail-topics h2{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:15px}.generated-toc ol{list-style:none;padding:0;counter-reset:toc}.generated-toc li{padding:9px 0;counter-increment:toc;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}.generated-toc a{color:#505860}.generated-toc a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.rail-topics{padding-top:26px;margin-top:18px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.rail-topics ul{list-style:none;padding:0}.rail-topics a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:9px 0;line-height:1.5}.reading-body{min-width:0}.entry-content{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.8;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:#303239}.entry-content>p{margin-bottom:23px}.entry-content>p:first-of-type{font-size:21px;line-height:1.65;color:#42474f}.entry-content h2,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h4{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.2;margin-top:36px;margin-bottom:16px;letter-spacing:-.55px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.entry-content h2{font-size:28px}.entry-content h3{font-size:23px}.entry-content h4{font-size:19px}.entry-content a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.entry-content ul,.entry-content ol{margin:18px 0 24px;padding-left:25px}.entry-content li{margin-bottom:8px}.entry-content blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--orange);padding:3px 0 3px 24px;margin:30px 0;color:#4b5260;font-size:22px;line-height:1.5}.entry-content figure{margin:26px 0;max-width:100%}.entry-content img,.entry-content video{max-width:100%;height:auto}.entry-content iframe{max-width:100%}.entry-content figcaption{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);padding-top:10px}.entry-content .wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.entry-content table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;margin:24px 0;display:block;overflow:auto}.entry-content td,.entry-content th{padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left}.entry-content th{background:var(--wash)}.entry-content pre{white-space:pre;overflow:auto;background:var(--wash);padding:20px;font-size:13px;max-width:100%}.entry-content code{font-size:.85em;background:var(--wash);padding:1px 4px}.entry-content hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:32px 0}.entry-content #ez-toc-container,.entry-content .lwptoc{max-width:100%;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px}.entry-content .alignwide,.entry-content .alignfull{max-width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.author-credit{border-top:3px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0;margin-top:44px}.author-credit>span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted)}.author-credit h2{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin:6px 0 10px}.author-credit p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:15px}.nav-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin:25px 0}.nav-links a{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;display:block}.nav-links span{font-size:10px;font-weight:400;display:block;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--muted)}.advertisement{margin:30px 0;max-width:100%}.advertisement>span{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:30px 0 60px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:36px}.related-grid .journal-story{border-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.related-grid .journal-story h3{font-size:21px}.related-grid .journal-story p{font-size:12px}.comments{padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:30px}.comments>h2{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:20px}.comment-reply-title{font-size:20px}.comment-form p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin:15px 0}.comment-form label{display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.comment-form input:not([type=checkbox]),.comment-form textarea{width:100%;max-width:100%;padding:12px;border:1px solid #a0a5ae;border-radius:0;background:#fff}.comment-form input[type=submit]{width:auto;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:12px 22px;border:0;cursor:pointer}.comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:8px}.comment-form-cookies-consent input{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:4px}.comment-list{font-size:13px;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.comment-list .children{padding-left:20px}.comment-body{padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.comment-meta{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:12px}
.archive-wrap{padding:40px 0 65px;max-width:980px}.archive-heading{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:26px}.archive-heading h1,.page-heading h1{font-size:46px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-1.6px;margin:12px 0 16px}.archive-heading p,.archive-description{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);max-width:700px}.archive-heading .search-form{max-width:430px;margin-top:22px}.archive-topics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-topics a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:12px;min-height:35px}.archive-list{max-width:800px}.pagination ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:30px 0 0}.pagination a,.pagination .current,.pagination .dots{display:flex;min-width:42px;min-height:42px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}.pagination .current{color:#fff;background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.page-wrap{max-width:850px;padding-bottom:70px}.page-heading{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:6px 0 18px;margin-bottom:28px}.not-found{padding:75px 0;max-width:800px}.not-found h1{font-size:50px;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.1;margin:20px 0}.not-found p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.not-found .search-form{max-width:400px;margin-top:25px}.page-links{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;margin:24px 0;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
@media(min-width:1500px){.wrap{max-width:1240px}.lead-story h2{font-size:49px}.lead-deck{font-size:18px}}
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